Page Vault Resources

White papers, articles, and videos on legal-grade web captures

Admissibility Risks of Submitting Simple Screenshots as Evidence

Last Updated March 2024

When digital content—such as websites and social media sites—might be introduced as evidence in a case, legal counsel must ensure that the evidence is properly collected and authenticated under the relevant rules of evidence. Taking simple screenshots without authentication can result in the evidence being ruled inadmissible, putting the entire case at risk.

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[2023] Facebook Post Comments Are Now a Pop-Out

Last Updated March 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of social media, staying updated with the latest features and changes is crucial for users and businesses alike. Facebook, one of the largest social media platforms, continues to innovate and improve the user experience on its platform. In February 2023, Facebook introduced a new way to view comments and replies on posts, significantly changing how interactions appear on a user's timeline. In this blog post, we will delve into the details of this new feature, explore how it impacts user experience, and guide Page Vault subscribers on how to adapt to this change.

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Why it's important to preserve the chain of custody for digital evidence

Last Updated March 2024

Chain of custody is the record of preservation of evidence from collection to presentation in court. The goal of properly maintaining and documenting chain of custody is to show that the evidence presented to the court is the same as what was originally collected, and that the evidence was preserved without tampering or alteration. Web content is easily changed or deleted, and web evidence is difficult to subpoena. When evidence appears on the web, an accurate record of that evidence at that point in time should be made.

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Why You Must Collect Online Evidence Before a Sent Cease and Desist Letter

Last Updated March 2024

Whether you’re documenting infringing intellectual property activity online or collecting social media pictures and posts relevant to a fraudulent insurance claim, having the right electronically-stored evidence (ESI) can help bolster your case. This is because cases often hinge on the quality and availability of the ESI you collect. Parties that are made aware of apparent or imminent litigation have a duty to preserve all relevant evidence. The sanctions for intentionally or accidentally deleting this evidence are specifically designed to discourage foul play. For example, parties who fail to preserve relevant evidence under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 37(e) can face remedial measures, adverse jury inferences, court-issued sanctions, or even outright dismissal.

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Overcome Facebook’s Dreaded Motion to Quash Civil Subpoenas

Last Updated March 2024

In today’s social media age, Facebook and other social media platforms are quickly becoming invaluable repositories of discoverable data for attorneys. Subpoenaing Facebook to retrieve this data in a civil case, however, is not an easy task, mainly because Facebook and other social media companies rely on the Stored Communications Act (SCA) to quash civil subpoenas for account data. Facebook is particularly explicit on this issue, stating on its website that it will not honor civil subpoena requests on SCA grounds.

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Social Media as Evidence

Last Updated March 2024

According to Nielson’s Q1 2019 Audience Report, the average internet user spends 2 hours and 23 minutes on social media every day. If you work in copyright, trademark and patent infringement, personal injury, employment, or family law, you’re likely already aware of the incredible volume of content that people freely share online. So what do you do if you need to preserve this content for a case?

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